Immigration Law

Processing times for permanent residence vary by program. Express Entry applications are often processed within six months. Family sponsorship for spouses typically takes about twelve months. Provincial nominee programs and other streams may take longer. Processing times change frequently, and having complete and accurate documentation helps avoid delays.

Yes, Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouse or common-law partner for permanent residence. You must demonstrate that the relationship is genuine and that you meet income and other eligibility requirements. If your spouse is already in Canada, they may be eligible to apply from within the country. Learn more about our immigration services.

A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document that a Canadian employer may need before hiring a foreign worker. It confirms that there is a need for the foreign worker and that no Canadian worker or permanent resident is available to fill the position. A positive LMIA is required for most employer-specific work permits.

It depends on your current immigration status. If you hold a valid work permit, you can continue working while your permanent residence application is processed. Some applicants may be eligible for a bridging open work permit. If you are in Canada without work authorization, you generally cannot work until you receive a permit.

If your application is refused, you may have options depending on the type of refusal. These may include filing a new application addressing the reasons for refusal, requesting reconsideration, or applying for judicial review at the Federal Court within strict time limits. A lawyer can review the refusal letter and advise on the best course of action.